[Industry Reading] --- More tangled than a bird's nest

HK Edition 08/23/2013 page4

Home of Swallows Ltd is a Hong Kong retailer selling edible bird's nests. It wants to expand ontothe mainland, but has met with major difficulties.

Edible bird's nests are comprised largely of secretions from the salivary glandsoof birds. Theyare an expensive delicacy that has been part of the Chinese culinary art for hundreds of years.

Frank Pak, founder and managing director of Home of Swallows tells China Daily the companywas established in 2000, opening its first store in Ma On Shan, the New Territories.

Although Hong Kong's economy was affected by the dotcom bubble burst in 2000, Home ofSwallows enjoyed low rent and labor costs during a time of soft real-estate and equity markets,says Pak.

Home of Swallows imports bird's nests from Indonesia and Malaysia. Pak says he still does mostof the purchasing personally, to ensure the quality of the products.

The firm also developed various kinds of products at lower prices: beverages and chocolatesthat contain little bird's nests, for the mass market.

"The firm once had over 20 stores in Hong Kong at 2006 and 2007, but the business model ofretailing in the city changed and we had to change our strategy too," says Pak.

He explains that in 2006 more than 70 percent of the company's customers were local, andmaybe 20 percent travelers from the mainland. After introduction of the Individual Visit Schemein 2003, customers from the mainland increased rapidly and soon the majority of the company'srevenue came from mainland customers.

"Meanwhile, the rent started to rise sharply, so we closed several stores located in remoteareas where mainland visitors rarely go," says Pak, adding that Home of Swallows currentlyowns 13 stores in Hong Kong.

Pak says around 70 percent of its customers are from the mainland and at its Causeway Bayand Tsim Sha Tsui stores, mainland visitors account for up to 90 percent of its total customers.

Home of Swallows opened its first self-operated store on the mainland in Shenzhen in 2006 andothers followed. By 2011, aside from its own stores, it also had 10 franchise stores in majorcities on the Chinese mainland.

But in 2011, the industry and commerce administration of Zhejiang province found excessiveamounts of sodium nitrate in edible bird's nests imported from Malaysia.

Sodium nitrate is a chemical used to produce food preservatives and fertilizers. Nitrate poseshealth risks, including cancer, if ingested in large amounts.

Spot checks on rare "blood-red" bird's nests from 491 dealers in Zhejiang found an average4,400 mg of sodium nitrate per kg, far above the allowed cap of 70 mg per kg, according toXinhua news agency.

Soon, pharmacies on the mainland took edible bird's nests off their shelves and the centralgovernment stopped importing them from Malaysia. Dried bird's nests were then banned frombeing carried across the border from Hong Kong.

The entire industry in China was affected and Home of Swallows was not spared, as peoplewere panicked and many of them just stopped purchasing bird's nests at all, says Pak. Sincethen, the company's sales have fallen 50 percent from their peak. Some mainland brancheshad to be closed.

"I believe the worst time is behind us. I learned that the central government recently gavepermission to 11 bird's nests wholesale companies in Malaysia to sell products into China," hesays.

Pak says he believes that people's confidence in bird's nests will slowly return, and Home ofSwallows is ready to "return" to the mainland market.

He plans to open more self-operating stores as well as franchise stores once that happens.

Pak also says the company will promote online sales and also try to get its products into moresupermarkets on the mainland.

"The market on the mainland is too large after all, opening stores would not be fast enough forus," he says.

Original link is here. 

[General Reading] --- Bird's nests pulled after nitrite found

Global Times | August 16, 2011 03:52
By Huang Jingjing

Edible bird's nests from Malaysia have been taken off shelves after Zhejiang authorities found them to have excessive amounts of toxic nitrites.

A total of 200 kilograms of blood-red cubilose from 491 dealers in a field inspection were found to be toxic, with an average nitrite content of 4,400 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg), far exceeding the national legal limit of 30 mg/kg, the Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce said in an online statement.

Edible bird's nest comes from the hardened saliva of swallows and is considered a high-end health food with organic nutrients. Malaysia is a major producer and exporter. The blood-red cubilose is said to be the most nutritious, but many insiders challenge such claims.

The Malaysian Federation of Bird's Nest Merchants Chairman Beh Heng Seong said the rumor was forged by businessmen who want to push the price higher.

"Blood bird's nests are specially made when the accumulation of swallow feces in caves cause the bird's nest to change in color," Beh told the Kuala Lumpur-based Sin Chew Daily in June.

Some swallow breeders deliberately add nitrites to create the blood bird's nests, which can pose a health risk, he said.
 Excessive nitrite intake can cause stomach and intestine disorder and increase the risk of cancer. As many as 0.2-0.5 grams of nitrite can be poisonous, and 3 grams can be fatal.

Wu Zhaobei, a bird's nest sales manager in Beijing, told the Global Times the vendors aren't the bad guys.

"We are also victims. The trader who sold the products to us had licenses and quality certificates," Wu said. "But we were negligent in not testing the nests before trading."

The wholesale price of the best bird's nests is 20 yuan ($3.12) per gram, but the price tag for consumers can be up to 100 yuan, according to Wu.

Malaysian Deputy Agriculture Minister Chua Tee Yong said earlier there are few real red bird's nests on the market, all so-called blood bird's nest on the Malaysian market have been dyed, Sin Chew Daily reported.

The Zhejiang authority also said all the substandard nests would be destroyed collectively and pledged to actively help consumers deal with their complaints and punish those selling inferior health products.

The original article is here.